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Digital

AlpMon: Schadenserkennung für die Waldwirtschaft

RUNNING TIME:

05/2017

04/2019

Total project duration:

2 Years

Ein operationelles alpines Waldmonitoring-System auf Basis von Satellitenbildern

The project

The forests of the Alpine region are significantly affected by storm events, pest infestation, climate change and intensive management. Forest authorities and forest owners are endeavouring to maintain and improve the socio-economic functions and biodiversity of the forest. To do this, they need rapid and relevant information on the condition and dynamics of the affected areas in acute cases. The AlpMon services we have developed are based on the latest satellite images from the European Copernicus mission. Using innovative image processing methods, we extract the information that owners and authorities need for sustainable forest management or in the event of damage.

Our activities in the project

The satellite image data from the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission has a high spectral, spatial and temporal resolution and is ideally suited for monitoring systems. With the help of time series analysis methods and complex algorithms, forest changes can be quickly recognised and classified and various forest parameters can be derived with a high degree of accuracy. The data is processed in a cloud computing environment, which ensures efficient and rapid delivery of the products. The forest information can be accessed and visualised by the user in near real time via a web-based service portal.

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Catalysts

Project details

The AlpMon forest monitoring system developed at the Institute of Remote Sensing and Geoinformation comprises two services: A near real-time system for rapid detection and typification of forest changes (storm, logging, etc.) and a forest map service with the latest map material on various forest parameters (tree species, forest type, canopy cover). Both services can be accessed very easily via the Internet using a web browser and all maps can be downloaded digitally and used in a local GIS.

Service 1 maps and quantifies forest damage areas and felling using time series analyses in near real time (~0-14 days). A distinction is made between storm damage, clear-cutting and insect damage. Additional information is provided and statistics calculated for the affected areas (e.g. area information, date of change, political district, etc.). If current 3D data is available, e.g. an ALS model from a LiDAR flight, the timber volume can also be automatically estimated for the affected areas. This is particularly relevant for the survey of damaged timber volumes after storms or due to beetle infestation.

 

Service 2 offers a selection of the latest digital maps on various forest parameters such as canopy cover, forest type or tree species distribution and on historical forest changes. In addition to our newly calculated maps, helpful "open data" products, e.g. the Copernicus High Resolution Layer, are also integrated.

The easy-to-use and intensively tested user interface enables all maps and satellite images to be quickly retrieved from the Internet and used in your own GIS if required. Further functionalities, such as an alert service by email in the event of major damage events, simple statistics queries and a graphical display of statistics complete the AlpMon offering.

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